Le VIH (Virus de l’Immunod\u00e9ficience Humaine) reste un sujet majeur de sant\u00e9 publique. Malgr\u00e9 des d\u00e9cennies d’information, des doutes subsistent souvent sur la mani\u00e8re dont le virus se transmet r\u00e9ellement. Pour lever les tabous et favoriser une pr\u00e9vention efficace, voici l’essentiel \u00e0 retenir sur les modes de transmission et les id\u00e9es re\u00e7ues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le VIH ne survit pas longtemps \u00e0 l’air libre. Pour qu’il y ait infection, il faut un contact direct entre un fluide corporel contamin\u00e9 (sang, sperme, s\u00e9cr\u00e9tions vaginales ou lait maternel) et une porte d’entr\u00e9e (muqueuse ou plaie ouverte).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u2019est la voie de transmission la plus fr\u00e9quente. Le virus peut passer lors de rapports vaginaux ou anaux sans pr\u00e9servatif. Les rapports oraux pr\u00e9sentent un risque beaucoup plus faible, mais celui-ci augmente en cas de l\u00e9sions dans la bouche ou de pr\u00e9sence d’autres infections sexuellement transmissibles (IST).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le partage de mat\u00e9riel d’injection (seringues, aiguilles) chez les usagers de drogues est une voie de transmission directe. De m\u00eame, tout contact accidentel de sang contamin\u00e9 avec une plaie ouverte ou une muqueuse (lors d’un soin m\u00e9dical par exemple) constitue un risque, bien que les protocoles sanitaires actuels en limitent consid\u00e9rablement l’occurrence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Une femme vivant avec le VIH peut transmettre le virus \u00e0 son b\u00e9b\u00e9 durant la grossesse, l’accouchement ou l’allaitement. Cependant, gr\u00e2ce aux traitements antir\u00e9troviraux actuels, ce risque est aujourd’hui r\u00e9duit \u00e0 moins de 1 % si la m\u00e8re est suivie et trait\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Il est crucial de rappeler que le VIH est un virus fragile. On ne l’attrape pas par les gestes de la vie quotidienne.<\/strong> * Les contacts physiques :<\/strong> Les c\u00e2lins, les poign\u00e9es de main ou les baisers ne pr\u00e9sentent aucun risque.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Aujourd’hui, nous disposons d’outils puissants pour bloquer la transmission :<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vous avez pris un risque ou vous avez des questions sur votre sant\u00e9 sexuelle ? Ne restez pas dans l’incertitude. Nos m\u00e9decins et experts en sant\u00e9 sexuelle sont disponibles sur MyClinia pour vous conseiller en toute confidentialit\u00e9 et vous orienter vers les solutions de d\u00e9pistage adapt\u00e9es.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Nos pharmaciens experts vous r\u00e9pondent imm\u00e9diatement.<\/p>\n \n Le VIH (Virus de l’Immunod\u00e9ficience Humaine) reste un sujet majeur de sant\u00e9 publique. Malgr\u00e9 des d\u00e9cennies d’information, des doutes subsistent […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[130,128,129,127],"class_list":["post-281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-expertise-pharmacie","tag-proteger","tag-sida","tag-transmission","tag-vih"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myclinia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myclinia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myclinia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myclinia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myclinia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=281"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.myclinia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":282,"href":"https:\/\/www.myclinia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281\/revisions\/282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myclinia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myclinia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myclinia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n
Pr\u00e9vention : Quels sont vos alli\u00e9s ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\n\n\n\nUn doute ? Ne restez pas sans r\u00e9ponse.<\/h3>\n